Publication: Diseño de implementación de un sistema para monitorización de cultivos y equipos agrícolas
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2019-10-14
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2019-10-14
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Abstract
El fin de este proyecto es el diseño de un sistema utilizando la tecnología actual que haga uso de dos conceptos actuales: Internet de las cosas y redes de sensores. Se ha decidido enfocar este desarrollo en la extracción de datos medioambientales. Particularmente, en el diseño de implementación de un sistema para monitorización de cultivos (en especial de la vid) y equipos agrícolas.
Los objetivos principales de este proyecto son la mejora del riego de las plantas, automatizando esta tarea para optimizar el gasto de agua que se extrae de los acuíferos, y la seguridad de las máquinas agrícolas valiosas tales como los motores de gasoil que generalmente se encuentran desprotegidos en el exterior.
Las tareas principales del sistema son la recopilación de los datos de los sensores, el análisis de estos, el registro de todas las actividades que realice el sistema y el envío de alertas al usuario. Los datos se podrán acceder de tres maneras: en una página web, recibiendo las alertas vía SMS y correo electrónico y utilizando una conexión directa con el sistema utilizando la terminal.
El sistema se compone de varios elementos principales: un coordinador que realice todas las tareas instalado en una Raspberry Pi, dos aplicaciones destinadas al riego y a la seguridad, un sensor de humedad de suelo, un sensor de movimiento, un giroscopio y, además, se ha utilizado un módem que envía los datos en cualquier lugar del mundo utilizando la tecnología GSM.
The goal of this project is to design a system by using the current technology in order to apply the concept of Internet of things and Wireless Sensor Networks. The extraction of environmental data is the main point of this development, especially, a design of a system implementation for farming (vineyards in particular) and agricultural equipment monitoring. The main objectives in this capstone project are the plants’ irrigation improvement, by making this task automatic to optimize the use of water from aquifers, and the agricultural valuable machines security improvement such as diesel engines that are unprotected in farmers’ lands. The main tasks of the system are the collection of data from the sensors, their analysis, the recording of all the activities carried out by the system and the sending of alerts to the user. The data can be accessed in three ways: on a web page, receiving alerts via SMS and email and using a direct connection to the system by using the terminal. The system consists of several elements: a coordinator who performs all the tasks installed in a Raspberry Pi, two applications for irrigation and safety, a soil moisture sensor, a motion sensor, a gyroscope and, in addition, a modem that sends data from anywhere in the world by using GSM technology.
The goal of this project is to design a system by using the current technology in order to apply the concept of Internet of things and Wireless Sensor Networks. The extraction of environmental data is the main point of this development, especially, a design of a system implementation for farming (vineyards in particular) and agricultural equipment monitoring. The main objectives in this capstone project are the plants’ irrigation improvement, by making this task automatic to optimize the use of water from aquifers, and the agricultural valuable machines security improvement such as diesel engines that are unprotected in farmers’ lands. The main tasks of the system are the collection of data from the sensors, their analysis, the recording of all the activities carried out by the system and the sending of alerts to the user. The data can be accessed in three ways: on a web page, receiving alerts via SMS and email and using a direct connection to the system by using the terminal. The system consists of several elements: a coordinator who performs all the tasks installed in a Raspberry Pi, two applications for irrigation and safety, a soil moisture sensor, a motion sensor, a gyroscope and, in addition, a modem that sends data from anywhere in the world by using GSM technology.
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Keywords
Internet de las Cosas, Redes de sensores, GSM, Monitorización, Análisis de datos, Seguridad agrícola, Riego automático, Hologram, Raspberry Pi