Publication: Непрерывное образование специалистов в области информационной и документационной деятельности в Испании по программе обучения SEDIC
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2015-03
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Tomsk State University
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Abstract
Выделяется ряд значительных изменений, которые претерпела в 2004–1014 гг.система непрерывного образования библиотекарей, документалистов и представителей других направлений информационно-документационной сферы, осуществляемая Испанской ассоциацией информации и документации (SEDIC). Рассматриваются изменения, обусловленные средой, в которой явственно доминируют принципы цифрового, виртуального пространства и инструментарий 2.0. Анализируется информация, представленная на веб-сайте данной профессиональной ассоциации.
Se identifican algunos de los cambios más destacados que ha experimentado la formación permanente de los profesionales de la información y documentación en España (bibliotecarios, documentalistas y otros perfiles de la profesión que ejercen su actividad en unidades de información diversas) durante el período que va del 2004 al 2014 a través de la oferta formativa de SEDIC (Sociedad Española de Información y Documentación). Destacan los relacionados con la modalidad (de presencial a virtual), la duración de los cursos, la atención a la autoformación y una temática marcada por el entorno cambiante al que están sometidas las unidades de información en el que hay un claro predominio de lo digital, virtual y el uso de herramientas 2.0 El análisis de la información que ofrece esta asociación profesional en su página web permite, además, mostrar algunos datos significativos relativos a las acciones formativas programadas a modo de balance.
This work identifies some of the most noteworthy changes that have occurred in the ongoing training of information and documentation professionals in Spain (librarians, documentalists and other sector professionals working in the diverse information units between 2004 and 2014, through the training program of the Spanish Association for Documentation and Information (SEDIC, for its initials in Spanish). Information analysis has been used, provided by the website of this professional association as well as other data offered by the association. Examination of the programmed course offerings from this period reveals the following changes: 1) From presential to virtual training. Over the 10 year period, courses have changed from being programmed in both presential and virtual manners, to becoming exclusively virtual by 2014. 2) From formal learning to self-training. Training outside of educational institutions has become a vital and ongoing personal improvement process in which new participants are currently appearing, including learning communities and participation spaces such as social networks, etc. Along these lines, SEDIC offers on-line self-training units covering the essential ideas related to a topic along with diverse support materials. 3) From macro to micro training. Long term courses, one of which ran for half a year, were offered by the association until 2004, being eliminated to make way for highly specialized courses with very specific contents and limited durations. 4) From techniques and tools for traditional and hybrid environments to those linked mainly to the digital ones. Course topics reveal the effect of technological advances in services, processes and tasks of the different information units, as well as the evolution of our changing environment and the appearance of new professional profiles. These courses have been directed primarily at those working in libraries and documentation centres, although some have also been held for archive workers, although the number of the same is quite insignificant overall. Based upon the number of course editions held, a strong focus on technology, virtualisation, digitalisation and the use of Web 2.0 was observed. 5) Decrease in demand due to the economic crisis. Repercussions of the economic crisis have also been noted during this period. In 2009, a change of trend occurred in course demand due to institutional budgetary cuts leading to decreases in investment in training. Finally, the article also includes some data related to the teaching staff, assistants and course quality.
Se identifican algunos de los cambios más destacados que ha experimentado la formación permanente de los profesionales de la información y documentación en España (bibliotecarios, documentalistas y otros perfiles de la profesión que ejercen su actividad en unidades de información diversas) durante el período que va del 2004 al 2014 a través de la oferta formativa de SEDIC (Sociedad Española de Información y Documentación). Destacan los relacionados con la modalidad (de presencial a virtual), la duración de los cursos, la atención a la autoformación y una temática marcada por el entorno cambiante al que están sometidas las unidades de información en el que hay un claro predominio de lo digital, virtual y el uso de herramientas 2.0 El análisis de la información que ofrece esta asociación profesional en su página web permite, además, mostrar algunos datos significativos relativos a las acciones formativas programadas a modo de balance.
This work identifies some of the most noteworthy changes that have occurred in the ongoing training of information and documentation professionals in Spain (librarians, documentalists and other sector professionals working in the diverse information units between 2004 and 2014, through the training program of the Spanish Association for Documentation and Information (SEDIC, for its initials in Spanish). Information analysis has been used, provided by the website of this professional association as well as other data offered by the association. Examination of the programmed course offerings from this period reveals the following changes: 1) From presential to virtual training. Over the 10 year period, courses have changed from being programmed in both presential and virtual manners, to becoming exclusively virtual by 2014. 2) From formal learning to self-training. Training outside of educational institutions has become a vital and ongoing personal improvement process in which new participants are currently appearing, including learning communities and participation spaces such as social networks, etc. Along these lines, SEDIC offers on-line self-training units covering the essential ideas related to a topic along with diverse support materials. 3) From macro to micro training. Long term courses, one of which ran for half a year, were offered by the association until 2004, being eliminated to make way for highly specialized courses with very specific contents and limited durations. 4) From techniques and tools for traditional and hybrid environments to those linked mainly to the digital ones. Course topics reveal the effect of technological advances in services, processes and tasks of the different information units, as well as the evolution of our changing environment and the appearance of new professional profiles. These courses have been directed primarily at those working in libraries and documentation centres, although some have also been held for archive workers, although the number of the same is quite insignificant overall. Based upon the number of course editions held, a strong focus on technology, virtualisation, digitalisation and the use of Web 2.0 was observed. 5) Decrease in demand due to the economic crisis. Repercussions of the economic crisis have also been noted during this period. In 2009, a change of trend occurred in course demand due to institutional budgetary cuts leading to decreases in investment in training. Finally, the article also includes some data related to the teaching staff, assistants and course quality.
Description
Translated by O.A. Zheravina
Keywords
Continuing professional development, Information professionals and documentation, SEDIC, Formación continua, Profesionales de la información y la documentación, непрерывное образование, специалисты в области информации и документации, Испания
Bibliographic citation
Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History. 2015. № 1(17), pp. 126-138
Вестн. Том. гос. ун-та. Культурология и искусствоведение. 2015. № 1(17)
Вестн. Том. гос. ун-та. Культурология и искусствоведение. 2015. № 1(17)