Publication: España, refugio para los aliados del Eje y destino de anticomunistas (1939-1956)
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2007
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Asociación de Historia Contemporánea ; Marcial Pons
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La historia social, la historia política y la historia de las relaciones internacionales confluyen, entre otros, en un ámbito, el de los movimientos migratorios de carácter político, los exiliados y sus destinos, aspectos que desempeñan un papel primordial entre las fuerzas que configuran la política exterior de los Estados. El fenómeno está articulado en torno a un conjunto de correspondencias que giran fundamentalmente sobre tres cuestiones: el influjo de las relaciones internacionales en la conformación de la migración internacional; la instrumentalización de las migraciones para los fines de las políticas exteriores nacionales, y, finalmente, la inevitable proyección de las políticas nacionales en la dimensión internacional de los Estados. Las páginas que siguen analizarán estos tres paradigmas aplicados en un tramo cronológico de nuestra historia reciente, 1939-1956, y en una de las columnas sustentadoras del Régimen, el anticomunismo. Nuestro propósito es, pues, el de examinar las causas y las consecuencias de la presencia en España de exiliados anticomunistas procedentes de la Europa Central y Oriental así como la manipulación de la misma para los objetivos de la dimensión exterior del Estado franquista.
Social History, Political History and History of International Relations meet, in an area of political migratory movements, one of the exiles and their destinations. That plays a central role in the forces that shape state foreign policy. The phenomenon is based on a group of relationships determined by three fundamental issues: the influence of international relations in the development of international migration; the use of migration to satisfy aims of national foreign policy, and, finally, the inevitable projection of national policies into the international sphere of the countries. The following pages will study these three questions in a chronological sequence of our recent history, 1939-1956. Also, we will examine the anti-communism, one of the central pillars of the Regimen. Our aim, then, is to examine the origin and the consequences of the presence of anti-communists exiles in Spain, coming from the East and Centre Europe as well as the manipulation of this situation in order to achieve the external objectives of the State.
Social History, Political History and History of International Relations meet, in an area of political migratory movements, one of the exiles and their destinations. That plays a central role in the forces that shape state foreign policy. The phenomenon is based on a group of relationships determined by three fundamental issues: the influence of international relations in the development of international migration; the use of migration to satisfy aims of national foreign policy, and, finally, the inevitable projection of national policies into the international sphere of the countries. The following pages will study these three questions in a chronological sequence of our recent history, 1939-1956. Also, we will examine the anti-communism, one of the central pillars of the Regimen. Our aim, then, is to examine the origin and the consequences of the presence of anti-communists exiles in Spain, coming from the East and Centre Europe as well as the manipulation of this situation in order to achieve the external objectives of the State.
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Franquismo, Exiliados, Europeos centro-orientales, Guerra Fría, Refugiados, Franquism, Exiles, Central-East European, Cold War, Refugees
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Ayer, n. 67 (3) (2007), pp. 21-48