Publication: Las crisis financieras internacionales (1929-2008). Historia y memoria contemporáneas
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2012
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Abstract
En los últimos años los analistas han sugerido insistentemente que la crisis financiera de 2008 es la peor habida desde la Gran Depresión, en el siglo XX. Y no deja de ser cierto que comparte con la de 1929 la condición de hito en la historia de las finanzas contemporáneas. La pregunta que se hace la historia hoy es si merece la pena seguir estudiando las crisis económicas y financieras en la tradición de la historia de la economía y del capitalismo, esto es como simples eslabones –todos ellos similares- de una cadena iniciada con la modernidad, o bien conviene ir mirando el último colapso financiero como una manifestación de cambio más complejo -multifactorial- que, además de convenir a la economía y las finanzas, se ha producido en las estructuras sociales, en las tecnologías y, en general, en los modos de organización de la vida contemporánea. En las páginas que siguen se abordan en primer término la relación entre el mundo contemporáneo y la creación de la riqueza, dentro de lo que los historiadores han denominado Capitalismo ordenado; en segundo lugar, se trata la irrupción del desorden en el sistema, tanto en las llamadas crisis estructurales como en las cíclicas. La referencia a otras crisis durante el siglo XX es obligada, en especial la Gran Depresión que siguió a la crisis de 1929, las Crisis del Petróleo en los setenta, y las más cercanas, en los años noventa. Para el estudio de todos estos temas se hace uso de una bibliografía extensa cuya finalidad, en las notas a pie de página, es proporcionar al lector suficiente material actualizado para abundar en los aspectos sugeridos en el texto.
In the last years analysts have suggested that the financial crisis of 2008 is the worst from the Great Depression, in the 20th century. And it does not stop being true that this crisis shares with that of 1929 the condition of milestone in the history of the contemporary finance. The question that history does to itself today is if it is worth continuing studying the economic and financial crises in the tradition of the history of the economy and of the capitalism, this is like simple chain links - all of them similar – that had begun with the modernity, or if it suits to be looking at the last financial collapse as a manifestation of a more complex change that, just being convenient to the economy and the finance, has taken place in the social structures, the technologies and in the manners of organization of the contemporary life. In the pages that continue, first of all there is an approach between the contemporary world and the creation of the wealth, about what historians have named a tidy Capitalism; secondly, the paper treats about the disorder in the system, this one into the so called structural crises and in the cyclical ones. It is obligated the reference to other crises during the 20th century, especially the Great Depression that continued to the crisis of 1929, the Crises of the Oil in the seventies, and those the most nearby, in the nineties. For the study of these topics it is used an extensive bibliography which purpose, in the notes afoot of page, is to provide reader the enough material updated to abound in the aspects that has been suggested in the text.
In the last years analysts have suggested that the financial crisis of 2008 is the worst from the Great Depression, in the 20th century. And it does not stop being true that this crisis shares with that of 1929 the condition of milestone in the history of the contemporary finance. The question that history does to itself today is if it is worth continuing studying the economic and financial crises in the tradition of the history of the economy and of the capitalism, this is like simple chain links - all of them similar – that had begun with the modernity, or if it suits to be looking at the last financial collapse as a manifestation of a more complex change that, just being convenient to the economy and the finance, has taken place in the social structures, the technologies and in the manners of organization of the contemporary life. In the pages that continue, first of all there is an approach between the contemporary world and the creation of the wealth, about what historians have named a tidy Capitalism; secondly, the paper treats about the disorder in the system, this one into the so called structural crises and in the cyclical ones. It is obligated the reference to other crises during the 20th century, especially the Great Depression that continued to the crisis of 1929, the Crises of the Oil in the seventies, and those the most nearby, in the nineties. For the study of these topics it is used an extensive bibliography which purpose, in the notes afoot of page, is to provide reader the enough material updated to abound in the aspects that has been suggested in the text.
Description
Título del libro: Los procesos de integración regional frente a la crisis financiera internacional. En proceso de publicación (2012).
Keywords
Historia, Economía, Riqueza, Capitalismo, Crisis, Finanzas, 1929, 2008, History, Economý, Wealth, Capitalism, Finance