Publication: Towards an energy efficient 10 Gb/s optical ethernet: performance analysis and viability
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Publication date
2011-07
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Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
The new IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) standard will improve significantly the energy efficiency of 10 Gbps copper transceivers by the introduction of a sleep mode for idle transmission times. The next step towards energy saving seems to be the application
of similar concepts to Optical Ethernet, both for short and long range links. To this aim, this paper starts by proposing an analytical model to estimate the energy consumption
of a link that uses a sleep-mode power saving mechanism. This model can be useful to
answer a number of questions that need to be carefully studied. Otherwise, the complexity
of optical components could be increased for the sake of an energy saving that could turn
out negligible. In the rest of the paper we analyze three key questions to try to shed
some light on this design decision: (a) is the new copper EEE actually outperforming the
current regular optical Ethernet in terms of energy saving in such a way that optical PHYs
(transceivers) actually need a green upgrade to remain more energy efficient than their
copper counterparts? (b) How much energy saving could be actually achieved by EE optical
Ethernet? (c) What is the transition time required to achieve a substantial energy saving at medium traffic loads on EE 10 Gb/s optical Ethernet links? The answer to the latter question sets a concrete goal for short-term research in fast on–off laser technology.
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Keywords
Optical ethernet, Energy-efficient ethernet, Energy efficiency, PHY design
Bibliographic citation
Optical switching and networking, July 2011, vol. 8, n. 3, p. 131 - 138