Publication: La cinematografía falangista en América: Documentales y construcción de la Hispanidad
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2017
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Abstract
Durante la Guerra Civil española y la segunda guerra mundial, diferentes focos falangistas
nacieron en el seno de las comunidades de inmigrantes españoles a lo largo de toda América.
Entre los núcleos falangistas más importantes de América, los del Río de la Plata fueron los
que tuvieron una incidencia política y social más señalada. El papel fundamental de estas
agrupaciones, desde su nacimiento y después de su reorganización en el marco de la Delegación
Nacional del Servicio Exterior, fue la propaganda fascista y la difusión del imaginario
falangista entre las comunidades inmigrantes españolas en el continente. Esta difusión también
se realizó a través del rodaje y difusión de algunas piezas de cinematografía documental,
elaborada tanto para servir como elemento movilizador de la colectividad española en apoyo a
la sublevación y al fascismo español, como para mostrar el alcance de la revolución nacionalsindical
en las salas de proyección de la Península Ibérica.
During the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War, different Falangist centers were born within the communities of Spanish immigrants throughout America. Among the most important Falangist centers in America, those of the Río de la Plata were the ones that had a more marked political and social influence. The fundamental role of these groups, from its birth and after its reorganization within the framework of the National Delegation of the Foreign Service, was the fascist propaganda and the diffusion of the Falangist imaginary among the Spanish immigrant communities in the continent. This diffusion was also made through the filming and diffusion of sorne pieces of documentary cinematography, elaborated both to serve as a mobilizing element of the Spanish collectivity in support of the Spanish uprising and fascism, as well as to show the scope of tbe national-union revolution In the projection rooms of the Iberian Península.
During the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War, different Falangist centers were born within the communities of Spanish immigrants throughout America. Among the most important Falangist centers in America, those of the Río de la Plata were the ones that had a more marked political and social influence. The fundamental role of these groups, from its birth and after its reorganization within the framework of the National Delegation of the Foreign Service, was the fascist propaganda and the diffusion of the Falangist imaginary among the Spanish immigrant communities in the continent. This diffusion was also made through the filming and diffusion of sorne pieces of documentary cinematography, elaborated both to serve as a mobilizing element of the Spanish collectivity in support of the Spanish uprising and fascism, as well as to show the scope of tbe national-union revolution In the projection rooms of the Iberian Península.
Description
Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Historia y Cine celebrado en la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid del 5 al 7 de Septiembre de 2016.
Keywords
Cine, Cine histórico, Género documental, Fascismo, Falange Española, América, Documentary, Fascism, Spanish Phalange
Bibliographic citation
V Congreso Internacional de Historia y Cine: Escenarios del cine histórico (V, 2016, Getafe). Gloria Camarero Gómez, Francesc Sánchez Barba (eds.). Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Instituto de Cultura y Tecnología, 2017