Publication: La transformación de la solidaridad en un mundo global
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2020-01-01
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas; Dykinson
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Abstract
Pese a la opinión generalizada de que, particularmente en el actual contexto de mundialización y crecientes interdependencias globales, las situaciones de explotación, opresión y privación que sufren tantas personas justifican una expansión mucho mayor de la incumbencia moral y política extra republicam, se ha cuestionado si es apropiado referirse a este objetivo con el término solidaridad. Este artículo desarrolla una respuesta positiva a dicho interrogante constatando, frente a la insistencia de algunos pensadores políticos y sociales en que existe una única concepción de este valor (la que llamaré social o comunitaria), cómo el mismo ha experimentado una transformación que permite hablar también de una concepción global. La defensa de este nuevo modo de entender la solidaridad precisa de un estudio más detallado de sus diferencias con el modelo social, así como de las razones que explican que haya logrado incorporarse con tanta fuerza al lenguaje ético y político contemporáneo.
Despite the widespread opinion that, particularly in the current context of globalization and growing global interdependencies, the situations of exploitation, oppression and deprivation suffered by so many people justify a much greater expansion of moral and political concern extra republicam, it has been questioned if it is appropriate to refer to this objective with the term solidarity. This article exposes a positive answer to this question when verifying, against the insistence of some political and social thinkers that there is a single conception of this value (what I will name social or communitarian), how it has undergone a transformation that allows us to speak also of a global conception. The defense of this new way of understanding solidarity requires a more detailed study of its differences with the social model, as well as the reasons that explain how it has achieved to incorporate itself so strongly into the contemporary ethical and political language.
Despite the widespread opinion that, particularly in the current context of globalization and growing global interdependencies, the situations of exploitation, oppression and deprivation suffered by so many people justify a much greater expansion of moral and political concern extra republicam, it has been questioned if it is appropriate to refer to this objective with the term solidarity. This article exposes a positive answer to this question when verifying, against the insistence of some political and social thinkers that there is a single conception of this value (what I will name social or communitarian), how it has undergone a transformation that allows us to speak also of a global conception. The defense of this new way of understanding solidarity requires a more detailed study of its differences with the social model, as well as the reasons that explain how it has achieved to incorporate itself so strongly into the contemporary ethical and political language.
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Solidaridad, Modelo comunitario, Modelo global, Solidarity, Social model, Global model
Bibliographic citation
Derechos y Libertades: revista de filosofía del derecho y derechos humanos, enero 2020, n. 42, pp. 93-124