Publication: A photonically-excited leaky-wave antenna array at E-band for 1-D beam steering
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2020-05-18
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MDPI
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Abstract
This manuscript reports the first leaky-wave antenna (LWA) array excited by a photomixer as well as its potential application for alignment in wireless links. The designed array is manufactured in printed circuit board (PCB) technology, works at the E-band (from 75 to 85 GHz), and provides a directive beam of about 18 dBi with a frequency scanning span of 22°. The antenna element consists of a microstrip line periodically loaded with stubs, and it has been designed employing a hybrid approach combining full-wave simulations and transmission line theory. This approach enables the optimization of the periods when the open-stopband of the LWA is mitigated or removed at the frequency of broadside emission. The proposed antenna was first tested using a ground signal ground (GSG) probe; the measured return loss and radiation patterns of the fabricated prototype were in good agreement with full-wave simulations. Then, the LWA array was integrated with the photomixer chip using conductive epoxy threads. Measurements of the radiated power yielded a maximum of 120 µW at 80.5 GHz for a 9.8 mA photocurrent. Finally, the antenna was used in a 25 cm wireless link, obtaining a 2.15 Gbps error-free data rate.
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Beam scanning, Beam steering, E-band, Epoxy bonding, Leaky-wave antenna, Pcb antenna, Photomixer, Photonic antenna, Probe de-embedding, RF choke
Bibliographic citation
Pascual-Gracia, Á. J., Ali, M., Carpintero Del Barrio, G., Ferrero, F., Brochier, L., Sauleau, R., García-Muñoz, L. E., and González-Ovejero, D. (2020). A Photonically-Excited Leaky-Wave Antenna Array at E-Band for 1-D Beam Steering. Applied Sciences, 10(10), 3474.