Publication: Cynara cardunculus L. gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed: The effect of magnesite and olivine on product gas, tar and gasification performance
Loading...
Identifiers
Publication date
2016-06-01
Defense date
Advisors
Tutors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Impact
Export
Abstract
Gasification of Cynara cardunculus L. was performed in a bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) using air as gasifying agent and, magnesite and olivine as different bed materials. Temperature was varied during the experiments (700-800 degrees C) with fixed biomass feeding and air flow rate. The effect of using the magnesite and olivine on gas and tar composition, carbon and biomass conversion, and cold gas efficiency was investigated. The product gas showed high hydrogen content (13-16% v/v) for both magnesite and olivine in the studied temperature range. Higher heating value and gas yield were improved with increasing the temperature from 700 to 800 degrees C. Biomass and carbon conversion were greater than 75%, obtaining values higher than 90% for both 700 and 800 degrees C in magnesite and for 800 degrees C in olivine. Small differences in total tar were observed between materials, although tar composition was very different. BTEX were higher for olivine and similar PAHs was obtained for both magnesite and olivine. A higher catalytic activity at 800 degrees C was observed for magnesite. Gasification performance was better with magnesite at 700 degrees C while olivine showed better properties at 800 degrees C.
Description
Keywords
C. Cardunculus L., Biomass, Gasification, Fluidized bed, Tar, Miscanthus X Giganteus, Biomass gasification, Steam gasification, Plastic waste, Pilot scale, Fixed bed, Pyrolysis, Gasifier, Dolomite, Agglomeration
Bibliographic citation
Serrano, D., Kwapinska, M., Horvat, A., Sánchez-Delgado, S., and Leahy, J. J. (2016). Cynara cardunculus L. gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed: The effect of magnesite and olivine on product gas, tar and gasification performance. Fuel, 173, 247-259.