Publication: Las cláusulas sociales en los TLC desde una perspectiva sindical
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2018-11
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Abstract
En una sociedad cada vez más global, los Tratados de Comercio socialmente justos pueden ser un instrumento positivo para el desarrollo económico, la creación de empleo, el fomento los derechos laborales, la reducción de la pobreza y el progreso de la sociedad en su conjunto. Las cláusulas sociales son herramientas fundamentales para lograr un comercio internacional más sostenible y justo y garantizar unos derechos sociales y laborales mínimos en todos los países que formen parte del Tratado. Estas cláusulas deben contener cinco obligaciones: respetar, aplicar y cumplir todos los Convenios de la OIT; garantizar un empleo de calidad y decente; no disminuir el nivel de protección de los consumidores, medioambiental, social y laboral asentado en los Estados parte; incluir mecanismos que obliguen a los Estados y las empresas a cumplir con las cláusulas laborales acordadas e incluir mecanismos de diálogo social con las organizaciones sindicales y empresariales más representativas.
In an increasingly global society, the socially fair free trade agreements can be a positive instrument for economic growth, job creation, promotion of labor rights, reduction of poverty and the progress of society as a whole. Social clauses are fundamental tools to achieve a more sustainable and fair international trade and guarantee minimum social and labor rights in all the countries that are part of the agreement. These clauses must contain five obligations: respecting, applying, and complying, guaranteeing, not reducing, to include mechanisms and including respect, apply and comply with all ILO Conventions; guarantee quality and decent employment; not reduce the level of consumer, environmental, social and labor protection established in the States Parties; include mechanisms that oblige States and companies to comply with the agreed labor clauses and include social dialogue mechanisms with the most representative trade union and business organizations.
In an increasingly global society, the socially fair free trade agreements can be a positive instrument for economic growth, job creation, promotion of labor rights, reduction of poverty and the progress of society as a whole. Social clauses are fundamental tools to achieve a more sustainable and fair international trade and guarantee minimum social and labor rights in all the countries that are part of the agreement. These clauses must contain five obligations: respecting, applying, and complying, guaranteeing, not reducing, to include mechanisms and including respect, apply and comply with all ILO Conventions; guarantee quality and decent employment; not reduce the level of consumer, environmental, social and labor protection established in the States Parties; include mechanisms that oblige States and companies to comply with the agreed labor clauses and include social dialogue mechanisms with the most representative trade union and business organizations.
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UGT, TLC, Cláusulas sociales, Laborales, OIT, CETA, Social clauses, ODS, SDG
Bibliographic citation
Hermoso Fernández, Martín. Las cláusulas sociales en los TLC desde una perspectiva sindical. En: Quintero Lima, Gema (dir.). La globalización y el futuro del trabajo: algunas reflexiones (I y II Seminario sobre la protección internacional de los derechos laborales). Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2018, pp. 72-79