New approach in features extraction for EEG signal detection

Abstract

This paper describes a new approach in features extraction using time-frequency distributions (TFDs) for detecting epileptic seizures to identify abnormalities in electroencephalogram (EEG). Particularly, the method extracts features using the Smoothed Pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution combined with the McAulay-Quatieri sinusoidal model and identifies abnormal neural discharges. We propose a new feature based on the length of the track that, combined with energy and frequency features, allows to isolate a continuous energy trace from another oscillations when an epileptic seizure is beginning. We evaluate our approach using data consisting of 16 different seizures from 6 epileptic patients. The results show that our extraction method is a suitable approach for automatic seizure detection, and opens the possibility of formulating new criteria to detect and analyze abnormal EEGs.