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Differential properties for Sobolev orthogonality on the unit circle

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2001-08-01
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Elsevier
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Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of the sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to the following Sobolev inner product: $$\langle f, g\rangle_s= \int^{2\pi}_0 f(e^{i\theta}) \overline{g(e^{i\theta})} d\mu(\theta)+{1\over \lambda} \int^{2\pi}_0 f'(e^{i\theta}) \overline{g'(e^{i\theta})} {d\theta\over 2\pi},$$ where $\mu$ is a finite positive Borel measure on $[0, 2\pi]$ verifying the following conditions: the Carathéodory function associated with $\mu$ has an analytic extension outside the unit disk and the induced norm is equivalent to the Lebesgue norm in the space $L_2$. Here $d\theta/2\pi$ is the normalized Lebesgue measure and $\lambda$ is a positive real number. The nonhomogeneous second-order differential equations satisfied by the sequence of monic Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are obtained. Moreover, as an application, a sample of the Dirichlet boundary value problem is solved.
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9 pages, no figures.-- MSC2000 code: 42C05.-- Issue title: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Orthogonal Polynomials, Special Functions and their Applications (Patras, 1999).
MR#: MR1858282 (2002m:42022)
Zbl#: Zbl 0990.42006
Keywords
Orthogonal polynomials, Sobolev inner products, Differential operators
Bibliographic citation
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2001, vol. 133, n. 1-2, p. 231-239