Publication: Puesta a punto de un equipo de detección de defectos por ultrasonidos
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2016-01
Defense date
2016-03-08
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Abstract
Este proyecto consiste en realizar la puesta en marcha de un sistema de ultrasonidos para la
detección de defectos en materiales y va a ser empleado para desarrollar una parte de una
práctica en el laboratorio de alumnos de la asignatura de Tecnología de Materiales del Grado
de Tecnologías Industriales. Este sistema se ha adquirido nuevo y la misión es la de realizar un
manual de uso para su futuro empleo tanto de los alumnos como del personal de la
universidad. Para la realización de dicho manual se realizan multitud de experimentos, los
cuales son explicados para su futura reproducción.
Los experimentos son un total de siete, pero debido a falta de material que fue mandado por
el distribuidor solo se pueden realizar cuatro de ellos y que en un futuro serán completados
para poder dar por concluido dicho manual.
El manual consta de tres partes, en la primera de ellas se realiza una descripción de los
ultrasonidos, incluyendo los tipos, las características y demás elementos de los mismos, en la
segunda se procede a dar una explicación general de la utilización del equipo con el que se
realizan los ensayos y en la tercera finalmente se explica y desarrolla cada uno de los
experimentos prácticos.
Finalmente, de este manual se extrae un guion para su uso como parte de la práctica de END
propuesta para los alumnos de la asignatura de Tecnología de Materiales. Esta práctica se
implantará por primera vez en el segundo cuatrimestre del curso 2015-2016.
Aparte de la puesta en marcha del equipo se intenta profundizar en la investigación de la
inspección de materiales a través de los ultrasonidos.
This project consists of an ultrasound system installation and start-up for detection of defects in materials. It will be employed to carry out laboratory practical work as part of the course “Materials Technology”, Industrial Technologies Degree. The purpose is to develop and design a User´s Manual for this brand-new piece of equipment that can be used in the future by students and research staff. Therefore, a multitude of experiments were done and will be used as models for future reproductions. Initially, seven different experiments were planned, but due to a lack of material provided by the distributor the number of experiments was reduced to four, and the rest will be completed in the future to finalize the manual. The manual has three chapters. In the first one, a description of ultrasounds, types and characteristics can be found, while the second chapter consists of a general description on how to use the equipment. Finally, in the third chapter, a detailed description of each of the practical experiments is elaborated. Besides the installation and start-up of the equipment, further research will be done on the topic of material inspection by means of ultrasounds. Ultimately, a lab-work guide is derived from this manual for its further use in the proposed laboratory practices as part of Materials Technology course. This laboratory practice will be implemented for the first time in 2015-2016 year.
This project consists of an ultrasound system installation and start-up for detection of defects in materials. It will be employed to carry out laboratory practical work as part of the course “Materials Technology”, Industrial Technologies Degree. The purpose is to develop and design a User´s Manual for this brand-new piece of equipment that can be used in the future by students and research staff. Therefore, a multitude of experiments were done and will be used as models for future reproductions. Initially, seven different experiments were planned, but due to a lack of material provided by the distributor the number of experiments was reduced to four, and the rest will be completed in the future to finalize the manual. The manual has three chapters. In the first one, a description of ultrasounds, types and characteristics can be found, while the second chapter consists of a general description on how to use the equipment. Finally, in the third chapter, a detailed description of each of the practical experiments is elaborated. Besides the installation and start-up of the equipment, further research will be done on the topic of material inspection by means of ultrasounds. Ultimately, a lab-work guide is derived from this manual for its further use in the proposed laboratory practices as part of Materials Technology course. This laboratory practice will be implemented for the first time in 2015-2016 year.
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Keywords
Vibraciones, Ensayo de materiales, Elementos de máquinas, Sistema de ultrasonidos