Publication: Incorporación de la Convención de la UNESCO de 1970 al ordenamiento jurídico de EE.UU. La Cultural Property Implementation Act
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2016
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Abstract
Este artículo profundiza en el proceso de incorporación de la Convención de la UNESCO de 1970 al ordenamiento jurídico de EE.UU. Comienza describiendo el papel del Gobierno estadounidense en las conversaciones que se estaban celebrando en París para redactar la Convención. Compila y describe los avances que se produjeron en cada una de las propuestas de ley que se presentaron en el Congreso de EE.UU. para incorporar la misma. Así como los factores que condujeron a sus sucesivos fracasos hasta que en 1982 se aprobaba la CCPIA. El tema se trata tanto desde una perspectiva histórica como desde un punto de vista estadístico, analizando con detalle las características, peculiaridades, posicionamiento y representatividad de los grupos que participaron activamente en el proceso de redacción de la Ley.
This article focuses on the process of the incorporation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention to the U.S. Legal System. It starts describing the role of the U.S. Government during the meetings taken place in Paris to negotiate the terms and clauses of the Convention. It compiles and describes the bills of law introduced in the U.S. Congress to incorporate the Convention. It also talks about the factors that made them failed until 1982 when the CCPIA was approved. The issue is approached from an historical an also statistical perspective, analyzing in depth the characteristics, points of view and weight of the lobbies that actively participated in the implementation process.
This article focuses on the process of the incorporation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention to the U.S. Legal System. It starts describing the role of the U.S. Government during the meetings taken place in Paris to negotiate the terms and clauses of the Convention. It compiles and describes the bills of law introduced in the U.S. Congress to incorporate the Convention. It also talks about the factors that made them failed until 1982 when the CCPIA was approved. The issue is approached from an historical an also statistical perspective, analyzing in depth the characteristics, points of view and weight of the lobbies that actively participated in the implementation process.
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Convención de la UNESCO de 1970, CCPIA, Grupos de presión, Tráfico ilícito de bienes culturales, Cooperación cultural internacional, 1970 UNESCO Convention, Lobbies, Illicit trade of cultural property, International cultural cooperation