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Numerical analysis of the flow in a narrow channel with a backward facing step

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2014
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2014-07-11
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The project consists on the development of a numerical method using Matlab to simulate the flow over a backward facing step. The effects of varying the Reynolds number and the Expansion Ratio, H/S, are then studied. The simulations are performed for the range of 5 ≤ Re ≤ 389 and 0 ≤ H/S ≤ 1/2. The code is validated comparing the results with those obtained by Armaly, Durst, Pereira & Schonung. They studied the flow over a similar channel with a backward facing step varying the Reynolds number. Once checked that the numerical method gives sensible results, a study of the effects of varying the expansion ratio, H/S, over the Reynolds number range is carried out in order to find the appearance of a recirculation bubble zone. Also the existence of an expansion ratio that has a recirculation bubble for all Re and on the other side, an expansion ratio that does not present any recirculation bubble over the range of will be investigated.
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Dinámica de fluidos, Análisis numérico, MATLAB (Programa de aplicación)
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