Publication: Caracterización de la generación fotovoltaica y el consumo de un edificio de uso industrial
Loading...
Identifiers
Publication date
2013-02
Defense date
2013-03-04
Authors
Advisors
Tutors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Impact
Export
Abstract
El presente Trabajo Fin de Grado analiza el comportamiento de un inversor
fotovoltaico de conexión a red, que presenta la particularidad de ser desequilibrado, de
una instalación real, y realiza una comparación exhaustiva entre la generación de
energía del campo fotovoltaico y el consumo total de energía eléctrica de un edificio de
uso industrial, localizado en el Parque Industrial La Laguna, Leganés (Madrid).
Para ello, es importante la introducción de una serie de conceptos fundamentales, los
cuales serán abordados a lo largo de los diferentes capítulos de la memoria.
Inicialmente, se introduce el concepto de energía solar fotovoltaica, haciendo un
recorrido a lo largo de su desarrollo y evolución, hasta llegar a la situación actual en el
mundo y en España. Además, para que el lector pueda crearse una idea de la
importancia de la utilización de este tipo de energía, se muestra una clasificación de las
distintas instalaciones fotovoltaicas, así como algunos de los campos donde resulta
interesante su aplicación.
A continuación, centrándose en los sistemas fotovoltaicos de conexión a red, se
describen las características principales y el funcionamiento de los elementos que
componen este tipo de instalaciones. De todos los equipos que forman los sistemas
fotovoltaicos de conexión a red, el presente Trabajo Fin de Grado dedica el capítulo 3 a
analizar en profundidad un inversor fotovoltaico de conexión a red, encargado de
realizar la transformación de la energía captada por los paneles fotovoltaicos del sol en
una energía adecuada para verter a la red.
Para completar el análisis del inversor fotovoltaico de conexión a red, se ha incluido
un capítulo en el que se lleva a cabo un estudio comparativo de los principales
parámetros que caracterizan el comportamiento de un inversor. Para ello, se ha hecho
una elección de diferentes modelos de inversores de conexión a red del mercado.
Para facilitar al lector la comprensión de los distintos conceptos abordados a lo largo
de Trabajo Fin de Grado, se han incluido figuras explicativas y tablas con datos
relevantes, así como hojas de características y manuales de utilización de las
herramientas empleadas para la obtención de datos a analizar.
This Degree Final Project analyzes the behavior of a PV inverter grid connection of the real wiring of an industrial plant, which main distinctive feature is its unbalanced character, carrying out an exhaustive comparison between the PV energy generation and the total electric energy consumption of an industrial building placed at Parque Industrial La Laguna, Leganes (Madrid). In order to do so, this project considers a series of fundamental concepts and issues which are analyzed along the different chapters of its Memory. Firstly, the concept of PV solar energy is presented, considering its development and evolution from its origins to the present moment, evaluating the current situation in the world as well as in Spain. Also, in order to show the relevance of the use of this generation source, this project includes a classification of the different PV wiring existing, as well as some of the areas where they are useful. Then, focusing on photovoltaic grid connection systems, it describes the main features and the operation of their components. Amongst all the elements included in PV grid connection systems, the chapter 3 of this project carries out a thorough analysis of a PV inverter grid connection, which function is to transform the energy collected by the sun photovoltaic panels into a suitable energy to pour into the network. To complete the analysis of the PV inverter grid connection, the following chapter undertakes a comparison between the main parameters which define the operation of an inverter. In order to do so, different models of inverters currently available have been chosen. To make the reading of the different concepts included in this project easier, some tables and figures with relevant data have been included, along with datasheets, catalogues and manual of the different tools analyzed.
This Degree Final Project analyzes the behavior of a PV inverter grid connection of the real wiring of an industrial plant, which main distinctive feature is its unbalanced character, carrying out an exhaustive comparison between the PV energy generation and the total electric energy consumption of an industrial building placed at Parque Industrial La Laguna, Leganes (Madrid). In order to do so, this project considers a series of fundamental concepts and issues which are analyzed along the different chapters of its Memory. Firstly, the concept of PV solar energy is presented, considering its development and evolution from its origins to the present moment, evaluating the current situation in the world as well as in Spain. Also, in order to show the relevance of the use of this generation source, this project includes a classification of the different PV wiring existing, as well as some of the areas where they are useful. Then, focusing on photovoltaic grid connection systems, it describes the main features and the operation of their components. Amongst all the elements included in PV grid connection systems, the chapter 3 of this project carries out a thorough analysis of a PV inverter grid connection, which function is to transform the energy collected by the sun photovoltaic panels into a suitable energy to pour into the network. To complete the analysis of the PV inverter grid connection, the following chapter undertakes a comparison between the main parameters which define the operation of an inverter. In order to do so, different models of inverters currently available have been chosen. To make the reading of the different concepts included in this project easier, some tables and figures with relevant data have been included, along with datasheets, catalogues and manual of the different tools analyzed.
Description
Keywords
Energía solar, Instalaciones solares fotovoltaicas, Edificios industriales, Instalaciones eléctricas