Publication: Mujeres bibliotecarias durante la II República: de vanguardia intelectual a la depuración
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2010
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Consejo Escolar del Estado. Ministerio de Educación
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La II República supuso el ascenso de una vanguardia intelectual que auspiciaba mediante la ciencia y la cultura una transformación política y social, también movida por el deseo de alfabetización y culturización de la población. Fue un momento de gran esplendor cultural denominado Edad de plata de las letras, la cultura, y las ciencias. Las mujeres van a ser partícipes de este proceso. Son mujeres bibliotecarias, intelectuales, republicanas, modernas, jóvenes, vanguardistas, innovadoras y feministas que conformaron la primera generación de mujeres que acceden a los estudios universitarios y ocupan trabajos cualificados, lo que empezó a dar sus frutos al incorporarse al medio laboral. Y donde primero se van a incorporar va a ser en el magisterio y en el Cuerpo de Facultativos de Bibliotecarios y Archiveros. Trataron de hacer realidad el sueño de la cultura y de la modernidad, pero la violencia de la guerra y de la posguerra truncó sus sueños y sufrieron exilio, muerte y desaparición.
The Second Republic meant the rise of an intellectual vanguard that sponsored political and social transformation by means of science and culture and was also driven by the desire for literacy and acculturation of the population. It was a time of great cultural splendor called the Silver Age of literature, culture, and science. Women are going to do their share in this process. These women are librarians, intellectual, republican, modern, young, avant-garde, innovative and feminist and formed the first generation of women entering college and doing skilled jobs which began to bear fruit when they entered in the working world. They incorporated first in teaching and in the Cuerpo de Facultativos de Bibliotecarios y Archiveros. They tried to make the dream of culture and modernity come true, but their dreams were shattered by the violence of war and the post-war period and they suffered exile, death and forced disappearance.
The Second Republic meant the rise of an intellectual vanguard that sponsored political and social transformation by means of science and culture and was also driven by the desire for literacy and acculturation of the population. It was a time of great cultural splendor called the Silver Age of literature, culture, and science. Women are going to do their share in this process. These women are librarians, intellectual, republican, modern, young, avant-garde, innovative and feminist and formed the first generation of women entering college and doing skilled jobs which began to bear fruit when they entered in the working world. They incorporated first in teaching and in the Cuerpo de Facultativos de Bibliotecarios y Archiveros. They tried to make the dream of culture and modernity come true, but their dreams were shattered by the violence of war and the post-war period and they suffered exile, death and forced disappearance.
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Mujeres bibliotecarias, II República, Depuración, Cuerpo de Facultativos de Bibliotecarios y Archiveros, Women librarians, Second Republic, Purge
Bibliographic citation
Participación Educativa (online), número extraordinario, 2010, p. 143-164